منابع مشابه
Modals and Tense
Several recent works on modals and tense argue that epistemic modals and similar types of predicates are deprived of temporal properties. This article takes a different stand. Although epistemic modals typically express what may be dubbed “unchanging truths”, there exist examples to demonstrate that these types of predicates are still able to express a shift in temporal reference. This being th...
متن کاملDynamic Discourse Referents for Tense and Modals
In each case, the anaphorically related elements are italicized. In (1a), \a presentation" is the antecedent for the pronoun \it", and in (1b), \gave a presentation" is the antecedent for the VPE. Similarly, in (1c), we view the \past" in the rst clause as the antecedent for the \past" in the second clause. This links the time of leaving to the time of giving the presentation. In (1d), we regar...
متن کاملTense, Mood, and Centering
I propose that tense and mood paradigms are grammatical centering systems. Specifically, English tenses form a temporal centering system, which monitors and updates topic times, whereas Kalaallisut moods form a modal centering system, which monitors and updates modal discourse referents. Nevertheless, English and Kalaallisut translation equivalents converge on the same truth conditions, due to ...
متن کاملIconicity and Tense, Aspect, and Mood Morphology in Yami
This study aims to investigate the relationships between the forms and functions of the Tense-Aspect-Modality categories. Bybee’s hypothesis (1985) was tested against Yami data to discover how the categories of tense, aspect, and mood interact to support the iconicity hypothesis. The morphemic order and the degree of fusion are not arbitrary, in that the categories that most affect the meanings...
متن کاملAnnotating tense, mood and voice for English, French and German
We present the first open-source tool for annotating morphosyntactic tense, mood and voice for English, French and German verbal complexes. The annotation is based on a set of language-specific rules, which are applied on dependency trees and leverage information about lemmas, morphological properties and POS-tags of the verbs. Our tool has an average accuracy of about 76%. The tense, mood and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linguistics
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0024-3949,1613-396X
DOI: 10.1515/ling-2015-0034